Criminal Offenses: This includes offenses defined under the Penal Code, such as theft, robbery, murder, and assault etc.

Special Laws: There are specific laws addressing issues like narcotics, terrorism, and cybercrime, which have unique procedures and penalties.

Procedural Law: The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) governs how criminal cases are processed in court, including arrest, investigation, and trial procedures.

Defenses: Legal practitioners may work on various defenses, such as insanity, self-defense, and alibi.

Appeals and Revisions: Lawyers may handle appeals against convictions or sentences in higher courts, as well as revisions of lower court decisions.

Bail Applications: Representing clients seeking bail during various stages of the criminal process.

Victim Rights: Advocating for the rights of victims, including compensation and protection measures.

Juvenile Justice: Special provisions and practices for cases involving minors.

Alternative Dispute Resolution: Exploring mediation and negotiation as alternatives to traditional court processes.